187. vote

ha itt élsz vagy ott, nem okozhat gondot kitalálni, mi hiányzik. ha megpróbálod lefordítani, az ötszavas eredeti előállításához nyelvtanul nem sokat kell tudnod, de angolul meg jó lett volna :)

  segítség a nyelvtanhoz:
  * felszólítás (videó)
  * felszólítás_mondatok
  * képes, tud_mondatok

Wikipedia: A referendum (plural referendums, see below) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular proposal. This may result in the adoption of a new law. In some countries it is synonymous with a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question...

...The name and use of the 'referendum' is thought to have originated in the Swiss canton of Graubünden as early as the 16th century.

The term 'plebiscite' has a generally similar meaning in modern usage, and comes from the Latin plebiscita, which originally meant a decree of the Concilium Plebis (Plebeian Council), the popular assembly of the Roman Republic. Today, a referendum can also often be referred to as a plebiscite, but in some countries the two terms are used differently to refer to votes with differing types of legal consequences. For example, Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution, and 'plebiscite' as a vote that does not affect the constitution. In contrast, Ireland has only ever held one plebiscite, which was the vote to adopt its constitution, and every other vote has been called a referendum. Plebiscite has also been used to denote a non-binding vote count such as the one held by Nazi Germany to 'approve' in retrospect the so-called Anschluss with Austria, the question being not 'Do you permit?' but rather 'Do you approve?' of that which has most definitely already occurred. This is in line with Eamon De Valera's oft stated belief that 'the people do not have the right to do wrong' which in this context means to reject his new Eire constitution...

...Critics of the referendum argue that voters in a referendum are more likely to be driven by transient whims than by careful deliberation, or that they are not sufficiently informed to make decisions on complicated or technical issues. Also, voters might be swayed by propaganda, strong personalities, intimidation and expensive advertising campaigns. James Madison argued that direct democracy is the "tyranny of the majority"...

Since the end of the 18th century, hundreds of national referendums have been organised in the world; almost 600 national votes were held in Switzerland since its inauguration as a modern state in 1848. Australia ranked second with dozens of referendums.

125. voting

szerintem itt és most azonnal ki fogod találni, hogy kik ellen :)
a fordítás meg tényleg egyszerű – az egész azon múlik, tudod-e hogyan használd a dőlt betűs szót...

 segítség a nyelvtanhoz:
  * névelők_mondatok
  * így, úgy_mondatok

Wikipedia: A vote is a formal expression of an individual's choice in voting, for or against some motion (for example, a proposed resolution), for or against some ballot question, for a certain candidate, a selection of candidates, or a political party. A secret ballot has come to be the practice to prevent voters from being intimidated and to protect their political privacy.

In a democracy, a government is chosen by voting in an election: a way for an electorate to elect, i.e. choose, among several candidates for rule. In a representative democracy voting is the method by which the electorate appoints its representatives in its government. In a direct democracy, voting is the method by which the electorate directly make decisions, turn bills into laws, etc.

Voting usually takes place at a polling station; it is voluntary in some countries, compulsory in others, such as Australia...

...Modern political science has questioned whether average citizens have sufficient political information to cast meaningful votes. A series of studies coming out of the University of Michigan in the 1950s and 1960s argued that voters lack a basic understanding of current issues, the liberal–conservative ideological dimension, and the relative ideological dilemma.

Studies from other institutions have suggested that the physical appearance of candidates is a criterion upon which voters base their decision.

In Switzerland, without need to register, every citizen receives at home the ballot papers and information brochure for each voting (and can send it back by post). Switzerland has adirect democracy system and votes are organised about four times a year.

...Most of the time, when the citizens of a country are invited to vote, it is for an election. However, people can also vote in referendums and initiatives. Since the end of the eighteenth century, more than five hundred national referendums (including initiatives) were organised in the world; among them, more than three hundred were held in Switzerland. Australia ranked second with dozens of referendums.