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Harold
Dwight Lasswell, (born February 13, 1902, Donnellson, Illinois, U.S.
— died December 18, 1978, New York, New York) influential political
scientist known for seminal studies of power relations and of
personality and politics and for other major contributions to
contemporary behavioral political science. He authored more than 30
books and 250 scholarly articles on diverse subjects, including
international relations, psychoanalysis, and legal education...
...Lasswell viewed political
science as the study of changes in the distribution of value patterns
in society, and, because distribution depends on power, the focal
point of his analysis was power dynamics. He defined values as
desired goals and power as the ability to participate in decisions,
and he conceived political power as the ability to produce intended
effects on other people. In Politics: Who Gets What, When, How (1936)
— a work whose title later served as the standard lay definition of
politics — he viewed the elite as the primary holders of power, but
in Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry (1950),
written with Abraham Kaplan, the discussion was broadened to include
a general framework for political inquiry that examined key analytic
categories such as person, personality, group, and culture...
...His
works on political psychology include Psychopathology and Politics
(1930), which seeks the means of channeling the desire for domination
to healthy ends; World Politics and Personal Insecurity (1935); and
Power and Personality (1948), which deals with the problem of power
seekers who sublimate their personal frustrations in power. In these
and later works, Lasswell moved toward a moralistic posture, calling
for the social and biological sciences to reorient themselves toward
a science of social policy that would serve the democratic will for
justice. Other features of political science that can be traced to
Lasswell include systems theory, functional and role analysis, and
content analysis...
(www.britannica.com)
